Online safety & security
Stay safe, savvy and secure online so you can study, work and live with peace of mind. Follow our advice and tips to protect yourself and your loved ones.
How to stay safe online
Today, it's likely that you, your family and your friends are online and use internet-connected devices. Being online and using technology exposes you to scammers, cybercriminals and data breaches.
Your personal information is at risk of being sold, stolen, and breached through technical exploits (e.g., vulnerabilities, malware) or social engineering (e.g., phishing emails, messages and calls).
Fortunately, there are many ways to protect yourself and your loved ones. Below are three short sections that will help keep you safe online, be savvy to digital threats, and secure your devices.

eSafety guides
VU partners with eSafety Australia to provide you with current and relevant information to stay safe online.
The document packs on this page are provided by eSafety to help staff and students stay safe online in our virtually connected world. Use them to protect yourself and your loved ones from potential online abuse and harm. You will also find how you can address online abuse if it occurs.
eSafety toolkit
- Online safety 101 (PDF, 357.86 KB)
- Online safety advice for women (PDF, 318.46 KB)
- Staff use of social media and digital platforms (PDF, 262.86 KB)
- Adapting to the world online (PDF, 231.18 KB)
- Safe use of online collaboration tools (PDF, 290.2 KB)
- Online safety incidents student support (PDF, 293.79 KB)
- Guide to managing time online (PDF, 318.27 KB)
- Guide for students responding to cyber abuse. (PDF, 302.6 KB)
Safe
As you grow up, you learn to keep your home safe — lock the doors and windows, use an alarm, store valuables in a safe, and so on.
Now, your life happens online — study, research, work, money, travel, connecting and more. Knowing how to keep your digital life safe is just as important.
You can use strong, layered security and take steps to protect against digital break‑ins, identity theft, stolen money or valuable information, and other cybercrimes.
Your VU login is your digital identity. It gives you access to your classes, assessments, personal details and university systems. Sharing your login — even once — puts all of this at risk.
“Assignment help” or cheating websites/services often ask for your VU username and password (login credentials). Once shared, you lose control over how your account is used. Similarly, Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools that ask for your VU login could put you at risk.
When you share your VU login, others can access far more than your assessments.
This can lead to:
- Identity theft, financial fraud or misuse of your personal information.
- Someone accessing your address or contact details, putting your personal or family's safety at risk.
- Your account being used to scam or harass other students in your name.
- Being locked out of your VU account if your password is changed, causing stress and disruption during assessments or exams.
- Extortion, where you’re asked to pay to regain access.
- Academic Integrity investigations, even if you didn’t mean to break the rules.
- Risksto your visa if your identity is misused for work or enrolment activity.
What feels like a quick solution can turn into long-term academic, financial and personal consequences. Your VU login should only ever be used by you.
Never share your username or password with:
- Assignment help services
- AI or tutoring tools/websites that request login access
- Family, friends, classmates or anyone online
Keep your VU credentials locked up, so that you don’t get locked out!
Passwords are the key to your online life. Follow these steps to improve your digital safety and reduce the risk of hackers getting in your accounts.
- Upgrade to passphrases, the stronger version of passwords. Passwords are now outdated and not secure enough.
- A passphrase is a few random words — easy to remember, but hard to guess.
- E.g., “Red Rabbit Takes 5 Hops” is easier to remember and is stronger than “D0nt#Op3n!”.
- Make your passphrases 14 or more characters and unique, so they stay hack-proof.
- Create a different passphrase for every account. Reusing passphrases leaves you vulnerable to easy attacks and data breaches.
- Practise making passphrases and test how strong they are at Service Victoria - Password Strength Tester.
- Never share your passwords/passphrases or login details with anyone or with AI tools.
- Use a password manager to securely store and generate passphrases for you. Avoid browser-based password manager tools.
Download Dashlane password manager
Victoria University has partnered with Dashlane to give all students a free premium password manager for study, work and personal life.
Dashlane lets you generate and save unique passphrases, log in quicker, and study or work more flexibly.
Dashlane stores your passwords/passphrases and keeps them up-to-date across your phone, computers, tablets and other devices (including personally owned devices).
Login credentials, like usernames and passwords, can be exposed in data breaches, stolen, or guessed (like if you reuse a password). Multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds an extra step to give you a chance to stop hackers from logging in to your accounts.
When accessing banking, shopping, utilities and other online services, you've probably had to receive a code via SMS, one-time PIN, or approve a notification, to prove that it’s really you trying to sign in — that’s MFA. Using an Authenticator App or biometrics (fingerprint, FaceID, etc) is one of the strongest recommended types of MFA.
When logging in to VU systems, MFA will prompt you to verify your identity via your smartphone or tablet. This prompt is known as an MFA challenge. It helps keep cybercriminals out of your account and personal information. Check VU's MFA page for more information.
Turn on MFA for all your personal accounts to better protect them from cybercriminals. You can follow the easy steps in The Australian Government guide Protect yourself: multi-factor authentication (PDF), which includes common apps and services that have MFA.
Passkeys are a faster and more secure way to log in to your online accounts than using passwords.
Using a passkey, no password/passphrase is required. Passkeys work like having two different keys to unlock a door. One key is kept by the provider of your account, while the other key is stored on your device (smartphone, tablet, laptop or physical security device).
Students get a free Dashlane Premium password manager account, which can be used to securely store passkeys, along with passwords/passphrases and other valuable information.
Find out more about the benefits of passkeys and setting them up
When accessing websites, games, shopping, and downloads online, follow these tips for safer browsing.
- Keep your web browser up-to-date
- Updates fix security weaknesses and improve protection against malicious websites.
- Be cautious when clicking links that ask you to log in or provide personal details
- Links in emails or messages can lead to fake login pages designed to steal your username and password. For peace of mind, open the website yourself using bookmarks or a trusted search engine.
- Check the exact web address carefully
- Look for small tricks such as misspellings, extra words, numbers, or characters replacing letters. These can be signs of a fake, look‑alike website.
- Watch for unusual website behaviour
- Be wary of pop-ups that demand urgent action, claim your device is infected or promote too-good-to-be-true offers.
- Only download files from trustworthy sources
- Avoid unverified websites so you don't get a virus or malware designed to spy on or extort you, or damage your device.
- Review and carefully check permissions for apps you download
- Even in popular app stores, downloads can contain info stealer malware that logs your keystrokes and online activity on a mobile device or computer, sending them to cyber-criminals.
- Keep your web browser up-to-date
- Illegal downloading, streaming, file sharing, and publishing, breach copyright and can result in disciplinary actions, fines or worse.
- Unauthorised uploading and downloading of copyrighted works is a crime.
Files in emails and on USBs could be accessed or stolen by cybercriminals. You should encrypt sensitive information, like your personal data, financial, identification, visa or medical documents, to keep them private and safe.
- Use a zip tool, such as WinZip, to encrypt your files with a secure passphrase before sharing digitally.
- Use cloud storage, such as OneDrive to share a link with specific recipients only and set an access expiry date.
- If you share a passphrase protected file and need to share the passphrase, use a different channel so it is not in the same message or email as the file.
- Use end-to-end encrypted (E2EE) services for communication to protect your privacy and reduce the risk of cybercriminal interception.
- E.g., WhatsApp, Signal, Telegram, iMessage, Proton Mail
- Enable hard disk encryption for your computer so the data cannot be retrieved if it is lost or stolen. Find out more:
- Use encryption or confidential mode when sending emails for better security and privacy. Find out more:
Resources
Check your password strength
How to use a Passphrase
Student sign up for free Dashlane Premium
Copyright & intellectual property
Your privacy rights
The Australian Government website with information and tips to help you protect your privacy online.
Protect yourself online
Read advice and information about protecting yourself online from the Australian Signals Directorate's Australian Cyber Security Centre.
Savvy
Cybercriminals commonly try to target you via email, SMS, phone, and social media.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by knowing the types of scams and attacks used, how to spot them early and what actions to take.
With knowledge of what information about you is exposed online, you have the power to secure your accounts and reduce your digital footprint.
Stay savvy to minimise the potential ways cybercriminals can reach you and try to exploit you.
Data breaches can happen through cyberattacks or simple human error. When personal or sensitive information is exposed, it can end up on the dark web, where it may be sold or used to target individuals and organisations.
Millions of Australians have had their data exposed in breaches. Living in a digital world, you need to regularly check what personal information about you is public and appears on the dark web.
You can use tools like Have I Been Pwned to check if your details have been involved in a published data breach. With this information, you can take action before cybercriminals use exposed data to access your accounts or impersonate you.
Get your free Dashlane Premium account for students or staff (VU login required) to monitor up to 5 email accounts for Dark Web activity. When you use Dashlane to save your passwords/passphrases, it will let you know when they get exposed online or are weak.
If your login details for any app or website are exposed online, create a new, unique passphrase for that account as soon as possible. Always enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) to prevent hackers from using your exposed data to gain account access.
Reused passwords exposed in a data breach must be changed to a new, unique passphrase for every applicable account.
To learn how to create strong passphrases, go to the Passwords & passphrases section under the 'Safe' category above.
A scam is when someone tries to deceive you into providing personal or financial information so they can steal from you or carry out further criminal activity.
Learning what signs of a scam to look out for in an email, SMS, DM, phone call, social media profile or website can help protect you and your loved ones.
Try these free quiz activities to test and improve your scam spotting skills!
- https://service.vic.gov.au/find-services/personal/spot-a-scam/questions (4-mins)
- https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/research-and-resources/quiz-test-your-scam-sense (3-5mins)
- https://phishingquiz.withgoogle.com/ (5-mins)
- https://www.cyber.gov.au/threats/types-threats/phishing (5-mins)
- https://www.afp.gov.au/form/clickfit (3-mins)
- https://www.westpac.com.au/security/protect-yourself-and-your-business/scams-quiz/ (4-mins)
Visit Scamwatch to learn more about how to spot and avoid scams.
Cybercriminals often send scam emails pretending to be trusted organisations or people you know. They may try to steal your login details, personal information, money or trick you into opening malicious attachments, links or downloading harmful software.
Signs of a suspicious email you should look out for:
- Unexpected requests like to verify your account, keep your password or provide MFA codes.
- Urgent or threatening language (e.g., “Your account will be locked”, “Pay immediately”, “Final warning”).
- Too good to be true offers like jobs paying high amounts for little work/experience, cheap assignment help or visa deals.
- Suspicious sender addresses (e.g., Don’t match the organisation’s real domain, long or unusual strings of characters).
- Links or buttons that look unusual. Look for tricky spelling, numbers instead of letters, and lookalike fake links.
- Unusual attachments, especially ZIP, PDF, HTML or Excel files from unknown senders.
- QR codes that try to get you on a mobile device with less antivirus protection, and where it is harder to spot scams.
- Poor grammar, inconsistent branding or unexpected invoices/requests.
Handy tips:
- On a mobile device, tap and hold a link to reveal the full website destination to check it carefully.
- Instead of clicking a link, look up the official company or person from a trusted search engine, bookmark etc.
- Ask someone you trust to double-check the sender is real before transferring money or providing information.
Victoria University will never ask for your password or ask you to “verify” your account through an email or SMS link.
If you believe you may have responded to a phishing email, phone Digital and Campus Services for help on +61 3 9919 2777 or visit a campus IT Kiosk.
- Similar to email scams, a scammer may send out scams to your phone number – they’ll likely be asking for sensitive information or to click on an unusual link. The unusual links typically lead to fake websites trying to trick you into giving them your username and password by 'logging in'.
- If in doubt about an SMS you’ve received you should never click on the link. You should go to the company’s website, check their app, or call them, to determine if the SMS is real and access the information it was trying to lead you towards.
- SMS scams can appear in the same conversation as real SMS's from an organisation. This doesn’t mean they’ve been hacked, as scammers can impersonate any organisation by SMS and it’ll appear on your phone as if it were coming from the reputable organisation.
- Phone scams are on the rise. People who are unaware of these attacks are much more likely to fall victim, so please talk to family about these.
- The scammers will pretend to be from a reputable company and will try to scare you into sending money via an online transfer or by buying gift cards, or they may try to download a virus to your computer by providing 'remote support'. If you’re ever unsure about a phone call, hang up and ask a friend or a family member.
- You can always hang up and call back by finding the company’s phone number online and calling them directly (scammers may give you a fake number).
- Ensure your social media privacy settings are set to your comfort level.
- When looking for jobs it's likely your potential employer will look you up on social media. It’s always a good idea to review it before applying.
- Searching for your name or email address online is a good way to see what’s easily found about you on the internet.
Visit Scamwatch to subscribe to the latest alerts on scams. You should check every email, message, phone call, social media post and website for signs of a scam. The Australian Government advises you to Stop. Check. Protect — this means:
- Take a moment to think before you act.
- Check the person or organisation you're dealing with is real.
- Act quickly when something feels wrong.
You can report a scam to Scamwatch here: https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/report-a-scam
Resources
IDCARE support for individuals
IDCARE offers a free service for individuals impacted by scams, identity theft and online security issues.
Study Melbourne - Digital safety & avoiding scams
Study Melbourne provides details about common scams targeting students. Read more to learn how to spot and report scams.
Banking scam awareness
Find out about banking scams and what to do. The Australian Bankers Association provide details on staying safe online.
Scamwatch
This website provides information about current scam alerts as well as how to recognise, avoid and report scams.
The Little Book of Scams
The book identifies several common scams, how to recognise them, and how to avoid them. Provided by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC).
Secure
If you have no lock screen set on your device and it’s stolen, or lost, the thief would have access to a lot of your life.
Putting a PIN on your device (or fingerprint scan, or facial recognition if available) and turning on 'Find my device' (if you have this option) are a couple ways to protect your device and your personal information.
The only sure way to make sure your files stay safe from viruses, device theft, or devices getting old and failing to turn on, is backups.
- If you get a virus, it’s very likely you could lose all of the files on your computer forever, which is why it’s important to have a copy of your files and photos.
- Back up your files to an external hard drive, put a password on it, and store it securely.
- Back up your files to a cloud service (like OneDrive, Google Drive, iCloud, Dropbox, etc) for convenience of access and easy access when moving to a new device or refreshing your current device.
- Keep your devices up to date to help prevent virus infections on your devices.
- Delete any apps and software you no longer use.
- Review your phone apps permissions to ensure they only have access to what you’re comfortable accessing, e.g. a calculator app shouldn’t need access to your contacts and camera.
Install a reputable anti-virus software to help protect your devices, and keep the anti-virus up to date.
Public WiFi hotspots in cafes, airports, hotels, and libraries can be risky.
Connect with care by taking the following steps.
- Limit access to sensitive accounts such as banking or medical records.
- When using a laptop, identify that it is a ‘public’ network if prompted, and don’t share folders or devices with others on the network.
- Use a VPN – there is not much stopping a hacker from pretending to be a public WiFi and then spying on you if you connect; using a VPN can greatly protect you from this. You should have the VPN turned on before you connect to the free WiFi.
Getting support
If you have concerns about your security and privacy online, or if you believe you may have responded to a phishing attack, please get in contact with us.
Contact us
Get support on campus
If you can't make it to campus during our opening hours, you can submit a request online or call us.